Files
crtr/Assets/Cryville/Common/Pdt/PdtInterpreter.cs
2023-03-26 23:25:20 +08:00

348 lines
14 KiB
C#

using Cryville.Common.Collections;
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
namespace Cryville.Common.Pdt {
/// <summary>
/// Interpreter for Property Definition Tree (PDT) file format.
/// </summary>
public partial class PdtInterpreter {
/// <summary>
/// The character category map.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <list type="bullet">
/// <item><term><c>0x0001</c></term><description>White Space</description></item>
/// <item><term><c>0x0010</c></term><description>Identifier</description></item>
/// <item><term><c>0x0020</c></term><description>Identifier Begin</description></item>
/// <item><term><c>0x0040</c></term><description>Digit</description></item>
/// <item><term><c>0x0080</c></term><description>Operator</description></item>
/// <item><term><c>0x0100</c></term><description>String</description></item>
/// <item><term><c>0x0200</c></term><description>Opening Bracket</description></item>
/// <item><term><c>0x0400</c></term><description>Closing Bracket</description></item>
/// <item><term><c>0x0800</c></term><description>End of Expression</description></item>
/// <item><term><c>0x1000</c></term><description>End of Key</description></item>
/// </list>
/// </remarks>
static readonly int[] cm = new int[] {
// 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0001, 0x0001, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0001, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0001, 0x0080, 0x0100, 0x0000, 0x0030, 0x0080, 0x0080, 0x0000, 0x0200, 0x0400, 0x0080, 0x0080, 0x0080, 0x0080, 0x0040, 0x0080,
0x0050, 0x0050, 0x0050, 0x0050, 0x0050, 0x0050, 0x0050, 0x0050, 0x0050, 0x0050, 0x1000, 0x1800, 0x0080, 0x0080, 0x0080, 0x0030,
0x0080, 0x0030, 0x0030, 0x0030, 0x0030, 0x0030, 0x0030, 0x0030, 0x0030, 0x0030, 0x0030, 0x0030, 0x0030, 0x0030, 0x0030, 0x0030,
0x0030, 0x0030, 0x0030, 0x0030, 0x0030, 0x0030, 0x0030, 0x0030, 0x0030, 0x0030, 0x0030, 0x0000, 0x0080, 0x0000, 0x0080, 0x0030,
0x0000, 0x0030, 0x0030, 0x0030, 0x0030, 0x0030, 0x0030, 0x0030, 0x0030, 0x0030, 0x0030, 0x0030, 0x0030, 0x0030, 0x0030, 0x0030,
0x0030, 0x0030, 0x0030, 0x0030, 0x0030, 0x0030, 0x0030, 0x0030, 0x0030, 0x0030, 0x0030, 0x1000, 0x0080, 0x1000, 0x0080, 0x0000,
};
/// <summary>
/// Interprets a source string to an object of type <typeparamref name="T" />.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="src">The source string.</param>
/// <returns>The interpreted object.</returns>
public static T Interpret<T>(string src) {
return Interpret<T>(src, BinderAttribute.CreateBinderOfType(typeof(T)));
}
/// <summary>
/// Interprets a source string to an object of type <typeparamref name="T"/> with a binder.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="src">The source string.</param>
/// <param name="binder">The binder.</param>
/// <returns>The interpreted object.</returns>
public static T Interpret<T>(string src, Binder binder) {
return (T)new PdtInterpreter(src, binder).Interpret(typeof(T));
}
/// <summary>
/// The source string.
/// </summary>
public string Source { get; private set; }
Binder _binder;
/// <summary>
/// The current position in the string being parsed by the interpreter.
/// </summary>
public int Position { get; private set; }
#pragma warning disable IDE1006
/// <summary>
/// The character at the current position.
/// </summary>
/// <exception cref="IndexOutOfRangeException">The end of the source string is reached.</exception>
protected char cc { get { return Source[Position]; } }
/// <summary>
/// The category of the character.
/// </summary>
/// <exception cref="IndexOutOfRangeException">The end of the source string is reached.</exception>
protected int ct { get { return cm[cc]; } }
/// <summary>
/// Reads a token until a character of type <paramref name="flag" /> is met.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="flag">The type filter.</param>
/// <returns>A token from the current position (inclusive) to the next character of type <paramref name="flag" /> (exclusive).</returns>
/// <exception cref="IndexOutOfRangeException">No character of type <paramref name="flag" /> is met.</exception>
protected string tokenb(int flag) {
int sp = Position;
while ((ct & flag) == 0) Position++;
return Source.Substring(sp, Position - sp);
}
/// <summary>
/// Reads a token until a character that is not of type <paramref name="flag" /> is met.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="flag">The type filter.</param>
/// <returns>A token from the current position (inclusive) to the next character that is not of type <paramref name="flag" /> (exclusive).</returns>
/// <exception cref="IndexOutOfRangeException">No character that is not of type <paramref name="flag" /> is met.</exception>
protected string tokenw(int flag) {
int sp = Position;
while ((ct & flag) != 0) Position++;
return Source.Substring(sp, Position - sp);
}
/// <summary>
/// Skips over whitespaces.
/// </summary>
/// <exception cref="IndexOutOfRangeException">The end of the source string is reached.</exception>
protected void ws() {
while ((ct & 0x0001) != 0) Position++;
}
#pragma warning restore IDE1006
/// <summary>
/// Reads the current character and increments the position.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>The current character.</returns>
/// <exception cref="IndexOutOfRangeException">The end of the source string is reached.</exception>
protected char GetChar() {
char r = cc;
Position++;
return r;
}
/// <summary>
/// Reads an identifier.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>An identifier.</returns>
/// <exception cref="IndexOutOfRangeException">The end of the source string is reached.</exception>
protected string GetIdentifier() {
if ((ct & 0x0020) == 0) return "";
return tokenw(0x0010);
}
/// <summary>
/// Reads a number.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>A number.</returns>
/// <exception cref="IndexOutOfRangeException">The end of the source string is reached.</exception>
protected string GetNumber() {
return tokenw(0x0040);
}
/// <summary>
/// Reads a string.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>A string.</returns>
/// <exception cref="IndexOutOfRangeException">The end of the source string is reached.</exception>
protected string GetString() {
int sp = Position;
do {
if (cc == '\\') Position++;
Position++;
} while (ct != 0x0100);
Position++;
return Regex.Replace(Source.Substring(sp + 1, Position - sp - 2), @"\\(.)", "$1");
}
/// <summary>
/// Reads an expression.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>An expression.</returns>
/// <exception cref="IndexOutOfRangeException">The end of the source string is reached.</exception>
protected PdtExpression GetExp() {
var ins = new LinkedList<PdtInstruction>();
int _;
InterpretExp(ins, -2, out _);
return new PdtExpression(ins);
}
readonly Dictionary<string, PdtExpression> defs = new Dictionary<string, PdtExpression>();
/// <summary>
/// Creates an instance of the <see cref="PdtInterpreter" /> class.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="src">The source string.</param>
/// <param name="binder">The binder. May be <c>null</c>.</param>
public PdtInterpreter(string src, Binder binder) {
Source = src;
_binder = binder;
}
int[] m_formatVersion;
public int[] GetFormatVersion() {
if (m_formatVersion == null) InterpretDirectives();
return m_formatVersion;
}
/// <summary>
/// Interprets the source to an object.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="type">The output type.</param>
/// <returns>The interpreted object.</returns>
public object Interpret(Type type) {
try {
if (m_formatVersion == null) InterpretDirectives();
if (_binder == null)
_binder = BinderAttribute.CreateBinderOfType(type);
return InterpretObject(type);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
throw new PdtParsingException(this, ex);
}
}
void InterpretDirectives() {
bool flag = false;
ws();
while (cc == '#') {
Position++;
switch (GetIdentifier()) {
case "ver":
ws();
Logger.Log("main", 3, "PDT", "Legacy PDT directive #ver={0} found. Ignoring.", GetNumber());
break;
case "format":
ws();
m_formatVersion = (from i in GetNumber().Split('.') select int.Parse(i)).ToArray();
if (m_formatVersion.Length == 0)
throw new FormatException("Invalid format version");
if (m_formatVersion[0] != 1)
throw new NotSupportedException("Format not supported");
flag = true;
break;
case "define":
if (!flag) throw new FormatException("Format directive not found");
ws();
string dname = GetIdentifier();
ws();
PdtExpression dexp = GetExp();
defs.Add(dname, dexp);
break;
default:
throw new NotSupportedException("Unsupported directive found");
}
ws();
}
if (!flag) throw new FormatException("Format directive not found");
}
object InterpretObject(Type type) {
var result = ReflectionHelper.InvokeEmptyConstructor(type);
bool dictflag = typeof(IDictionary).IsAssignableFrom(type);
while (true) {
try { ws(); }
catch (IndexOutOfRangeException) { return result; }
if (cc == '}') {
GetChar();
return result;
}
object pkey = InterpretKey(type);
char c = GetChar();
switch (c) {
case '{':
if (dictflag) {
var ktype = type.GetGenericArguments()[0];
var ptype = type.GetGenericArguments()[1];
object key = _binder.ChangeType(pkey, ktype, null);
object value = InterpretObject(ptype);
((IDictionary)result).Add(key, value);
}
else {
MemberInfo prop = null;
bool flag = false;
if (pkey is string) prop = ReflectionHelper.GetMember(type, (string)pkey);
if (prop == null) flag = ReflectionHelper.TryFindMemberWithAttribute<ElementListAttribute>(type, out prop);
if (prop == null) throw new MissingMemberException(string.Format("The property \"{0}\" is not found", pkey));
Type ptype = ReflectionHelper.GetMemberType(prop);
if (flag) {
using (var collection = new PairCollection(ReflectionHelper.GetValue(prop, result))) {
var ktype = ptype.GetGenericArguments()[0];
var vtype = ptype.GetGenericArguments()[1];
object key = _binder.ChangeType(pkey, ktype, null);
object value = InterpretObject(vtype);
collection.Add(key, value);
}
}
else ReflectionHelper.SetValue(prop, result, InterpretObject(ptype));
}
break;
case ':':
case ';':
var exp = c == ';' ? _emptyexp : GetExp();
if (dictflag) {
var ktype = type.GetGenericArguments()[0];
var vtype = type.GetGenericArguments()[1];
object key = _binder.ChangeType(pkey, ktype, null);
object value = _binder.ChangeType(exp, vtype, null);
((IDictionary)result).Add(key, value);
}
else {
MemberInfo prop = null;
bool flag = false;
if (pkey is string) prop = ReflectionHelper.GetMember(type, (string)pkey);
if (prop == null) flag = ReflectionHelper.TryFindMemberWithAttribute<PropertyListAttribute>(type, out prop);
if (prop == null) throw new MissingMemberException(string.Format("The property \"{0}\" is not found", pkey));
var ptype = ReflectionHelper.GetMemberType(prop);
if (flag) {
using (var collection = new PairCollection(ReflectionHelper.GetValue(prop, result))) {
var ktype = ptype.GetGenericArguments()[0];
var vtype = ptype.GetGenericArguments()[1];
object key = _binder.ChangeType(pkey, ktype, null);
object value = _binder.ChangeType(exp, vtype, null);
collection.Add(key, value);
}
}
else {
object value = _binder.ChangeType(exp, ptype, null);
ReflectionHelper.SetValue(prop, result, value, _binder);
}
}
break;
default:
throw new InvalidOperationException("Internal error: Invalid key interpretation");
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Interprets a key from the current position.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>The interpreted key.</returns>
protected virtual object InterpretKey(Type type) {
return tokenb(0x1000).Trim();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// The exception that is thrown when the interpretation of a PDT fails.
/// </summary>
public class PdtParsingException : Exception {
public PdtParsingException(PdtInterpreter interpreter) : this(interpreter, null) { }
public PdtParsingException(PdtInterpreter interpreter, Exception innerException)
: base(GenerateMessage(interpreter, innerException), innerException) { }
static string GenerateMessage(PdtInterpreter interpreter, Exception innerException) {
string src = interpreter.Source;
int pos = interpreter.Position;
if (pos >= src.Length) return "Failed to interpret the PDT: There are some missing or redundant tokens";
int lineStartPos = src.LastIndexOf('\n', pos) + 1;
int previewStartPos = src.LastIndexOf('\n', pos, 64);
if (previewStartPos == -1) {
previewStartPos = pos - 64;
if (previewStartPos < 0) previewStartPos = 0;
}
else previewStartPos++;
int previewEndPos = src.IndexOf('\n', pos, 64);
if (previewEndPos == -1) {
previewEndPos = pos + 64;
if (previewEndPos > src.Length) previewEndPos = src.Length;
}
return string.Format(
"Failed to interpret the PDT at line {0}, position {1}: {2}\n{3}",
src.Take(interpreter.Position).Count(c => c == '\n') + 1,
pos - lineStartPos + 1,
innerException == null ? "Unknown error" : innerException.Message,
src.Substring(previewStartPos, previewEndPos - previewStartPos)
);
}
}
}